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	<title>Reportr.net &#187; Mumbai</title>
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	<link>http://www.reportr.net</link>
	<description>This blog on media, society and technology is run by Professor Alfred Hermida, an award-winning online news pioneer, digital media scholar and journalism educator.</description>
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		<title>The top 10 moments in participatory news in 2008</title>
		<link>http://www.reportr.net/2008/12/15/the-top-10-moments-in-participatory-news-in-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reportr.net/2008/12/15/the-top-10-moments-in-participatory-news-in-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 05:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alfred Hermida</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Participatory journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[user-generated content]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NowPublic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reportr.net/?p=1261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An end of year list by NowPublic.com shows how far user-generated content played a role in the big news events of the year. According to its CEO, Len Brody: 2008 not only proved the concept of user-generated news, but also tipped the scales. The pillars of mainstream media, including the Associated Press, BBC, CBS and CNN have all made significant efforts to embrace the new model. Top of the list ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/2008-year-user-generated-news">end of year list</a> by <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/">NowPublic.com</a> shows how far user-generated content played a role in the big news events of the year.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/NowPublic-Identifies-2008s-Top-10/story.aspx?guid={190EBFE4-D752-424A-81A3-7F3A58C21477}">According to its CEO</a>, Len Brody:</p>
<blockquote><p>2008 not only proved the concept of user-generated news, but also tipped the scales. The pillars of mainstream media, including the Associated Press, BBC, CBS and CNN have all made significant efforts to embrace the new model.</p></blockquote>
<p>Top of the list are the Mumbai attacks, a tragic event that demonstrated the value of raw and unfiltered information. It ends with the false report on Steve Jobs heart attack, a salutary tale of the perils of not checking this raw information.</p>
<p>The 10 moments are:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/1-mumbai-attacks-2008-review">Mumbai Attacks</a><strong> </strong></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/2-natural-disasters-sharing-emergency-information-2008-review">Natural disasters: Sharing Emergency Information</a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/3-olympic-torch-relay-protests-san-francisco-2008-review">Olympic Torch Relay Protests in San Francisco</a></p>
<p>4. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/4-obama-and-bittergate-2008-review">Obama and &#8220;Bittergate&#8221;</a></p>
<p>5. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/5-republican-convention-protests-change-tack-2008-review">Republican Convention Protests Change Tack</a></p>
<p>6. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/6-ushahidi-crowdsourcing-crisis-information-2008-review">Ushahidi: Crowdsourcing Crisis Information in Africa</a></p>
<p>7. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/7-cnn-news-wire-plans-2008-review">CNN&#8217;s News Wire Plans</a></p>
<p>8. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/8-mob-rule-mark-zuckerberg-s-sxsw-interview-2008-review">Mob Rule: Mark Zuckerberg&#8217;s SXSW Interview</a></p>
<p>9. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/9-twitter-gets-student-out-egyptian-jail-2008-review">Twitter Gets US student Out of Egyptian Jail</a></p>
<p>10. <a href="http://my.nowpublic.com/tech-biz/10-false-report-steve-jobs-heart-attack-2008-review">False Report About Steve Jobs Heart Attack</a></p>
<p>What would you add to the list?</p>
<p>(Full disclosure: NowPublic&#8217;s news director Rachel Nixon is my wife).<strong><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>BBC considers how Twitter and the Mumbai attacks affected its journalism</title>
		<link>http://www.reportr.net/2008/12/04/bbc-considers-how-twitter-and-the-mumbai-attacks-affected-its-journalism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reportr.net/2008/12/04/bbc-considers-how-twitter-and-the-mumbai-attacks-affected-its-journalism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 19:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alfred Hermida</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reportr.wordpress.com/?p=1231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There has been plenty of discussion about the role of Twitter during the Mumbai attacks. The stream of tweets were seen by some as evidence that Twitter is where news is breaking. This poses a dilemma for established news organisations that traditionally have been the ones to break news.  But as Mindy McAdams notes, &#8220;breaking news — especially disasters and attacks in the middle of a city — will be ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There has been plenty of discussion about <a href="http://www.gauravonomics.com/blog/real-time-citizen-journalism-in-mumbai-terrorist-attacks/">the role of Twitter</a> during the Mumbai attacks. The <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23mumbai">stream of tweets</a> were seen by some as evidence that Twitter is <a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/11/26/first-hand-accounts-of-terrorist-attacks-in-india-on-twitter/">where news is breaking</a>.</p>
<p>This poses a dilemma for established news organisations that traditionally have been the ones to break news.  But as <a href="http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2008/twitter-mumbai-and-10-facts-about-journalism-now/">Mindy McAdams notes</a>, &#8220;breaking news — especially disasters and attacks in the middle of a city — will be covered first by non-journalists.&#8221;</p>
<p>In response, the mainstream media has sought to incorporate Twitter into its output.  The BBC has been trialing a <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7752003.stm">live updates page</a> that brings together both professional and amateur content.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/12/theres_been_discussion_see_eg.html">aim of this approach</a> is to:</p>
<blockquote><p>Provide news, analysis, description and comment in short snippets as soon as it becomes available. It is a running account, where we are making quick judgments on and selecting what look like the most relevant and informative bits of information as they come in, rather than providing the more considered version of events we are able to give in our main news stories of the day.</p></blockquote>
<p>This marks a significant departure from established practices, particularly at an institution like the BBC that prided itself on verifying information before publishing it.</p>
<p>The editor of the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/">BBC News website</a>, Steve Herrmann, explains the corporation&#8217;s thinking in <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/12/theres_been_discussion_see_eg.html">a thoughtful post</a> on the BBC Editors blog. He acknowledges there are risks with running accounts that the BBC has not been able to check, admitting that &#8220;we&#8217;re still finding out how best to process and relay such information in a fast-moving account like this.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he also indicates that the established approach of verifying first and then publishing is changing.</p>
<blockquote><p>On a major unfolding story there is a case also for simply monitoring, selecting and passing on the information we are getting as quickly as we can, on the basis that many people will want to know what we know and what we are still finding out, as soon as we can tell them.</p></blockquote>
<p>In this digital world of breaking news, the role of the journalist is no longer just about assessing information before publication. Instead there is a role in selecting and linking to emerging information, labelling it as coming from Twitter or some other source. Herrmann explains that evaluating the nature of this information &#8220;is left to you.&#8221;</p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t mean that journalists won&#8217;t still produce the traditional news story, with what Herrmann calls &#8220;the most definitive and authoritative version of events we have, as established by our own correspondents and newsgathering teams who are there.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he appears to be suggesting that the BBC, one of the world&#8217;s most trusted news organisation, is prepared to publish unfiltered and unverified information on its site, leaving it to the audience to decide on its authenticity.</p>
<p>This marks a significant shift from established journalistic practices, as it expects the audience to take an active role in the filtering of news.</p>
<p>It has provoked a <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/12/theres_been_discussion_see_eg.html#comment2">lively discussion on the blog post</a>, with <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/12/theres_been_discussion_see_eg.html#comment20">comments such as</a> &#8220;on its news website, the BBC must not be allowed to use unverifiable information at all&#8221; <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/12/theres_been_discussion_see_eg.html#comment10">and</a> &#8220;it&#8217;s unacceptable to use it in the manner you have in major news stories.&#8221;</p>
<p>The comment reflect the tension as journalistic practices adapt to a new digital environment and as the mainstream media seeks to find ways of providing a valuable service for audiences.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>From Diana to Mumbai: Breaking the news online</title>
		<link>http://www.reportr.net/2008/11/29/from-diana-to-mumbai-breaking-the-news-online/</link>
		<comments>http://www.reportr.net/2008/11/29/from-diana-to-mumbai-breaking-the-news-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2008 18:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alfred Hermida</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Participatory journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breaking news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://reportr.wordpress.com/?p=1222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following on from the attacks in Mumbai, Mindy McAdams has put together a short timeline of key events that have affected the development of online news. Among these are 9/11 attacks and the July 2005 bombings in London. Her list got me thinking about two key events in 1997 that had a big impact on the evolution of the web as an accepted platform for news. I was with the ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following on from the attacks in Mumbai, Mindy McAdams has put together a <a href="http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2008/breaking-news-online-a-short-history-and-timeline/">short timeline of key events</a> that have affected the development of online news.</p>
<p>Among these are 9/11 attacks and the July 2005 bombings in London.</p>
<p>Her list got me thinking about two key events in 1997 that had a big impact on the evolution of the web as an accepted platform for news.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" title="BBC logo" src="http://www.bbc.co.uk/election97/graphics/headmain.gif" alt="" width="334" height="52" />I was with the BBC at the time, working on the newly launched <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/election97/frameset.htm">Election 1997 site</a>. The election changed the course of British politics, with an end to 18 years of Conservative rule and the coming to power of New Labour.</p>
<p>The night of the vote, a small team of journalists were huddled in a room in West London, posting stories and and publishing the <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/election97/live/index.htm">results online</a> as they came in.</p>
<p>The site was due to be wound down after the election, but it had built up such momentum online that the BBC kept it going while it geared up for the launch of <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/19981201052808/http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/">BBC News Online</a> in November 1997.</p>
<p>In the intervening period came the death of Princess Diana and suddenly we had a major news event to reflect online. We created a new <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/politics97/diana/">website to remember Diana</a> and asked people to send in their tributes. We were inundated, with more than 7,500 messages &#8211; too many to process and publish.</p>
<p>On the day of the funeral, a handful of us covered the event live, rapidly writing stories on <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/politics97/diana/indfun.html">every aspect of the story</a> and posting <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/politics97/diana/photoessay/index.html">images that captured the day</a>.</p>
<p>It was the first time BBC News had done anything like this online. It showed the strength of the web as a platform for breaking news and helped to legitimise the Internet as a medium for news.</p>
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